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Equation of state (cosmology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Equation of state (cosmology)

In cosmology, the equation of state of a perfect fluid is characterized by a dimensionless number \! w, equal to the ratio of its pressure \! p to its energy density \! \rho:
:\! w=p/\rho.
It is closely related to the thermodynamic equation of state and ideal gas law.
==The equation==
The perfect gas equation of state may be written as
:\! p = \rho_m RT = \rho_m C^2
where \! \rho_m is the mass density, \! R is the particular gas constant, \! T is the temperature and \! C=\sqrt is a characteristic thermal speed of the molecules. Thus
:w = \frac = \frac = \frac\approx 0
where \! \rho = \rho_mc^2 and \! C< for a "cold" gas, \! c = speed of light.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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